What is the field that studies moral issues arising in engineering?

• A. Professional Ethics
• B. Engineering Responsibility
• C. Engineering Ethics
• D. None of the above

Answer: (C)

Engineering ethics is the field that applies moral principles to engineering practice, focusing on how engineers protect public safety and welfare, consider environmental and social impacts, and uphold professional responsibilities in design, analysis, and decision-making. It specializes ethics for the engineering context—codes of conduct, professional duties, and real-world dilemmas engineers face—so it directly addresses the moral issues that arise in engineering work. While professional ethics is broader and can apply to many fields, engineering ethics zeroes in on the standards, obligations, and ethical reasoning specific to engineering practice. Engineering responsibility tends to refer to duties or accountability, not the formal field of study. For these reasons, engineering ethics is the most precise and appropriate designation.